SIW-based dual-beam conical conformal slot array antenna for X-band applications

Author:

Khalil Hisham1,Rafique Umair2ORCID,Ahmed M. Mansoor3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Technology , The University of Lahore , Lahore , Pakistan

2. Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications , Sapienza Università di Roma , 00184 Rome , Italy

3. Department of Electrical Engineering , Capital University of Science and Technology , Islamabad , Pakistan

Abstract

Abstract A design of substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) based conical conformal slot array antenna is presented for X-band applications. The proposed design consists of two SIW arrays of 1 × 6 slot radiators located at ϕ = 0° and ϕ = 180°. The slotted arrays are fed using a rectangular waveguide (RWG) to SIW 1 × 2 T-junction power divider. The arrays are projected in the longitudinal direction on a conical surface having a lower and upper radius of 1.66λ 0 and 1.33λ 0, respectively. The power divider and SIW arrays are designed and simulated in full-wave EM simulation software. It is observed from the results that the proposed array has two main beams in the H-plane located at θ =  ± ${\pm}$ 90°, and have sidelobe levels (SLLs) of −23 dB and −20 dB, respectively. For the validation of simulation results, the proposed array is fabricated and measured, and a reasonable agreement is observed between both results.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Reference25 articles.

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2. R. J. Mailloux, “Conformal array antenna theory and design [reviews and abstracts],” IEEE Antenn. Propag. Mag., vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 126–127, 2007, https://doi.org/10.1109/map.2007.4395313.

3. D. Wingert and B. Howard, “Potential impact of smart electromagnetic antennas on aircraft performance and design,” in Proceedings of NATO Workshop on Smart Electromagnetic Antenna Structures, 1996, pp. 1–10.

4. G.-X. Fan and J.-M. Jin, “Scattering from a cylindrically conformal slotted waveguide array antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antenn. Propag., vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 1150–1159, 1997, https://doi.org/10.1109/8.596908.

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