Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty: relevant radionuclides

Author:

Geer L.-E. De1

Affiliation:

1. Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization. Provisional Technical Secretariat, Vienna International Centre , , A-1400 Vienna , Austria

Abstract

Abstract With the first version of the IDC IDC is the acronym for the International Data Centre, IMS for the International Monitoring System and CTBT for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. software all known radionuclides, less the natural ones and one “naturalised” man-made one, caused a spectrum measured in the IMS* network to be characterised as interesting from a CTBT* point of view. But this is really not true for the majority of nuclides, so a change has been made to let only nuclides from a limited set of so called CTBT relevant nuclides have an impact on the characterization scheme. In the present paper the concept of CTBT relevance is analysed and a set of 96 relevant nuclides are defined. Out of these 51 are fission products and 41 are neutron activation products. There are also 4 nuclides which are residues from the nuclear fuel itself or added tracers.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality,General Materials Science,Nuclear Energy and Engineering,Nuclear and High Energy Physics,Radiation

Reference13 articles.

1. CTBT/WGB/TL-2/10, Report of the IDC Technical Experts Meeting on Event Screening 5–9 June 1998, CTBTO, 11 August 1998

2. NuDat, Nuclear Data on the Web, Wallet Cards function. www.nndc.bnl.gov/nndc/nudat. Version current up to February 23, 1999

3. Hakulinen, T. T.: Knowledge Based System for Identification of Gamma Sources. Helsinki University of Technology, TKK-F-B147, Helsinki, 1993

4. Vladimirskiy, L.; Mason, L. R.; Zähringer, M. Bohner, J. D.: Optimizing the Fission Product Library for Verification of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. CmR Technical Report CMR-98/ 29, June, 1998

5. De Geer, L.-E.: Observations in Sweden of venting underground nuclear explosions, Proceedings from the Symposium on Underground Nuclear Weapons Testing: Potential Environmental Impacts and Their Containment. Ottawa, Canada, 1991

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