Asymmetric wage adjustment and employment in European firms

Author:

Marotzke Petra1,Anderton Robert23,Bairrao Ana2,Berson Clémence4,Tóth Peter5

Affiliation:

1. Deutsche Bundesbank , Frankfurt am Main , Germany

2. European Central Bank , Frankfurt am Main , Germany

3. University of Nottingham , Nottingham , UK

4. Banque de France and University Paris 1 , Paris , France

5. Národná Banka Slovenska , Bratislava , Slovakia

Abstract

Abstract We explore the impact of wage adjustment on employment with a focus on the role of downward nominal wage rigidities. We use a harmonised survey dataset, which covers 25 European countries in the period 2010–2013. These data are particularly useful for this paper given the firm-level information on the change in economic conditions and collective pay agreements. Our findings confirm the presence of wage rigidities in Europe: first, collective pay agreements reduce the probability of downward wage adjustment; second, wage responses to demand developments are asymmetric with a weaker downward response. Estimation results show that a wage reduction significantly lowers the probability of a decrease in employment at the firm level when demand falls and thereby point to a negative effect of downward wage rigidities on employment at the firm level.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Economics and Econometrics

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