PALS investigations of free volumes thermal expansion of J-PET plastic scintillator synthesized in polystyrene matrix

Author:

Wieczorek Anna1,Zgardzińska Bożena2,Jasińska Bożena2,Gorgol Marek2,Bednarski Tomasz3,Białas Piotr3,Czerwiński Eryk3,Gajos Aleksander3,Kamińska Daria3,Kapłon Łukasz1,Kochanowski Andrzej4,Korcyl Grzegorz3,Kowalski Paweł5,Kozik Tomasz3,Krzemień Wojciech6,Kubicz Ewelina3,Niedźwiecki Szymon3,Pałka Marek3,Raczyński Lech5,Rudy Zbigniew3,Rundel Oleksandr3,Sharma Neha Gupta3,Silarski Michał3,Słomski Artur3,Strzelecki Adam3,Wiślicki Wojciech5,Zieliński Marcin3,Moskal Paweł3

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, 11 S. Łojasiewicza Str., 30-348 Kraków, Poland and Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 25 W. Reymonta Str., 30-059 Kraków, Poland, Tel.: +48 12 663 4618

2. Department of Nuclear Methods, Institute of Physics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, 1 M. Curie-Sklodowskiej Sq., 20-031 Lublin, Poland

3. Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, 11 S. Łojasiewicza Str., 30-348 Kraków, Poland

4. Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Chemical Technology, Jagiellonian University, 3 R. Ingardena Str., 30-059 Kraków, Poland

5. Świerk Computing Centre, National Centre for Nuclear Research, 7 Andrzeja Soltana Str., 05-400 Otwock/Świerk, Poland

6. High Energy Physics Division, National Centre for Nuclear Research, 7 Andrzeja Soltana Str., 05-400 Otwock/Świerk, Poland

Abstract

Abstract The polystyrene doped with 2,5-diphenyloxazole as a primary fluor and 2-(4-styrylphenyl)benzoxazole as a wavelength shifter prepared as a plastic scintillator was investigated using positronium probe in wide range of temperatures from 123 to 423 K. Three structural transitions at 260, 283, and 370 K were found in the material. In the o-Ps intensity dependence on temperature, the significant hysteresis is observed. Heated to 370 K, the material exhibits the o-Ps intensity variations in time.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Waste Management and Disposal,Condensed Matter Physics,Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality,Instrumentation,Nuclear Energy and Engineering,Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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