On the computational modeling of English relative clauses

Author:

Fong Sandiway1,Ginsburg Jason2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Linguistics, University of Arizona , Tucson , AZ , United States

2. Department of Educational Collaboration, Osaka Kyoiku University , Osaka , Japan

Abstract

AbstractEven in this era of parameter-heavy statistical modeling requiring large training datasets, we believe explicit symbolic models of grammar have much to offer, especially when it comes to modeling complex syntactic phenomena using a minimal number of parameters. It is the goal of explanatory symbolic models to make explicit a minimal set of features that license phrase structure, and thus, they should be of interest to engineers seeking parameter-efficient language models. Relative clauses have been much studied and have a long history in linguistics. We contribute a feature-driven account of the formation of a variety of basic English relative clauses in the Minimalist Program framework that is precisely defined, descriptively adequate, and computationally feasible in the sense that we have not observed an exponential scaling with the number of heads in the Lexical Array. Following previous work, we assume an analysis involving a uT feature and uRel feature, possibly simultaneously valued. In this article, we show a detailed mechanical implementation of this analysis and describe the structures computed forthat,which, andwho/whomrelatives for standard English.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics

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