Laser irradiation effects on structural, morphological and mechanical characteristics of iron

Author:

Shahid Wajeehah1,Shahid Samiah2,Iqbal Muhammad Aamir3,Idrees Faryal4,Ud Din Syed Zaheer5,Shah Atta Ullah6,Alam Khan7,Kanwal Qudsia8,Iqbal Sadia Sagar1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physics , The University of Lahore , Lahore , Pakistan

2. Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology , The University of Lahore , Lahore , Pakistan

3. School of Materials Science and Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , People’s Republic of China

4. Department of Physics , University of the Punjab , Lahore , Pakistan

5. International School for Optoelectronic Engineering , Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) , Jinan 250353 , People’s Republic of China

6. National Institute of Lasers and Optronics College , Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences , Nilore , Pakistan

7. Department of Physics , University of Peshawar , Peshawar , Pakistan

8. Department of Chemistry , The University of Lahore , Lahore , Pakistan

Abstract

Abstract This study is aimed to investigate laser irradiation effects on the surface, structural, and mechanical properties of iron samples. The prepared samples have been treated for multiple exposure times using continuous-wave diode laser with a wavelength of 532 nm in a laboratory environment. The structural as well as surface modifications of laser exposed targets are explored via scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffractometer. The SEM analysis revealed micrometer grain size, exfoliational sputtering, and crater formation, while XRD patterns were used to investigate d-spacing, and grain size of laser exposed samples. The mechanical characteristics of laser-ablated materials were examined using a micro Vickers hardness-tester, and microhardness has been explored as a function of increasing laser exposure time. It has been observed that grain size reduces while hardness of polycrystalline iron increases with increase in exposure time.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,General Physics and Astronomy,Mathematical Physics

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