Affiliation:
1. Department of Philosophy and Communication Studies , University of Bologna , via Zamboni 38 , 40126 Bologna , Italy
Abstract
Abstract
Technical terminology and Decknamen represent key hallmarks of the alchemical literature in different traditions. The opacity of this vocabulary makes the reading of alchemical texts difficult and, in order to cope with similar challenges, Byzantine, Syriac and Arabic scholars soon started compiling technical vocabularies. In my paper I shall investigate two (partially overlapping) lexica, which open the BL Syriac alchemical MSS Egerton 709 and Oriental 1593. On the one hand, I will explore the variety of sources used by the anonymous compiler(s) to assemble these useful tools (Byzantine alchemists as well as the Greek medical tradition; Syro-Arabic lexicography). On the other, particular attention will be given to the structure and mise en page of the two lexica, which will be compared with analogous alchemical dictionaries in the Byzantine (e.g. MS Marcianus gr. 299) and Arabic (e.g. MS Gotha 1261) traditions.
Cited by
2 articles.
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1. A Companion to Byzantine Science edited by Stavros Lazaris;Aestimatio: Sources and Studies in the History of Science;2023-09-30
2. Exploring the ancient chemistry of mercury;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences;2022-06-07