Pressure-Temperature Phase Diagrams for four 4,4'-Dialkylbiphenyl Compounds

Author:

Urban Stanisław1,Massalska-Arodź Maria2,Würflinger Albert3,Czupryński Krzysztof4

Affiliation:

1. M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Reymonta 4, 30-059 Kraków, Poland

2. H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Kraków, Poland

3. Institute of Physical Chemistry II, Ruhr University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany

4. Institute of Chemistry, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warszawa, Poland

Abstract

Cm-Cn The high pressure phase behaviour of four 4,4'-dialkylbiphenyl compounds (, m = 5, 6,7, n = 6, 7) has been studied with differential thermal analysis. The pressure dependence of the phase transitions has been determined up to 200 MPa. In one substance a pressure limited and in another a pressure induced phase was observed. Volume changes accompanying the transitions to the isotropic phase were calculated using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation and the enthalpy changes from DSC measurements at 1 atm. They are compared with the data for other two-ring compounds.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,General Physics and Astronomy,Mathematical Physics

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