Exemplarity, Exegesis, & Ethnography: Abraham in Pseudo-Hegesippus as a Test Case for Biblical Reception in Christian Late Antiquity

Author:

Bay Carson1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Jewish Studies , University of Bern , 3014 Bern , Switzerland

Abstract

Abstract Exemplarity, ethnography, and exegesis are three forms of cultural practice well known to the ancient Mediterranean world. The use of role models, the ‘writing’ of peoples, and the interpretation of authoritative writings (i.e. “Scriptures”) were ways in which many authors of Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian antiquity situated themselves and others within history. Here I argue that the biblical patriarch Abraham, as received within the late antique Christian text called Pseudo-Hegesippus (On the Destruction of Jerusalem), provides a quintessential example of these scribal-rhetorical habits in action. The upshot of this study is that key figures like Abraham were integral tools for doing the things that certain interested ancient writers were trying to do, and as such these figures constitute appropriate, even necessary, objects of research for those seeking to understanding ancient Mediterranean texts, authors, and readers.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference40 articles.

1. Adams, S. A., and Domoney-Lyttle, Z., eds. (2019). Abraham in Jewish and Early Christian Literature. Library of Second Temple Studies (LSTS) 93. New York: T&T Clark.

2. Auerbach, E. 1974. Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

3. Barton, C. A., and D. Boyarin. 2016. Imagine No Religion: How Modern Abstractions Hide Ancient Realities. New York: Fordham University Press.

4. Bay, C. 2018. “The Bible, the Classics, and the Jews in Pseudo-Hegesippus: A literary analysis of the fourth-century De Excidio Hierosolymitano 5.2.” PhD diss., Tallahassee: Florida State University.

5. Bell, A. A.Jr. 1977. “An historiographical analysis of the De Excidio Hierosolymitano of Pseudo-Hegesippus.” PhD diss., Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

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