Problems in Cross-Cultural Legal Discourse: U.S. Federal and Native American Tribal Criminal Law

Author:

Brewer Janet1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Anthropology, Criminal Justice & Sociology , Governors State University , One University Parkway , University Park , IL , 60484 , USA

Abstract

Abstract Through examination of conflict of laws as to U.S. federal courts and tribal law, this study highlights the impact of culture upon legal meaning. Disparities stem from long-standing norms which underpin legal concepts. These terms which give rise to legal philosophy and the judicial process defy clear English interpretation. Examples include the Latin term mens rea which serves as the foundation for Anglo-American punishment theory, and the Navajo term hózhó from which all conceptualizations of social order emanate. An exploration of these examples in the context of a recent case underscores the close link between law and culture.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Law,Political Science and International Relations

Reference46 articles.

1. American Law Institute. 1985. Model Penal Code: Official Draft and Explanatory Notes: Complete Text of Model Penal Code as Adopted at the 1962 Annual Meeting of the American Law Institute at Washington, D.C., May 24, 1962. Philadelphia.

2. Associated Press. 2017. “Most American Indian Tribes Opt Out of Federal Death Penalty.” Arizona Central. Also available at https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona/2017/08/21/most-american-indian-tribes-opt-out-federal-death-penalty/587636001/.

3. Basso, K. 1996. Wisdom Sits in Places. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.

4. Bhatia, V. K., and A. Bhatia. 2011. “Legal Discourse across Cultures and Socio-Pragmatic Contexts.” World Englishes 30 (4): 481–95, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-971x.2011.01727.x.

5. Brewer, G. 2017. “Federal Court Vacates Native Man’s Death Sentence.” Indian Country Today. Aug. 9, 2017.

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