Quasilinearization and boundary value problems at resonance

Author:

Alanazi Kareem1,Alshammari Meshal2,Eloe Paul3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics , College of Science and Arts , Aljouf University , El-Qurayat , Saudi Arabia

2. Department of Mathematics , Aljouf College of Technology , Al-Jawf , Saudi Arabia

3. Department of Mathematics , University of Dayton , Dayton , OH 45469-2316 , USA

Abstract

Abstract A quasilinearization algorithm is developed for boundary value problems at resonance. To do so, a standard monotonicity condition is assumed to obtain the uniqueness of solutions for the boundary value problem at resonance. Then the method of upper and lower solutions and the shift method are applied to obtain the existence of solutions. A quasilinearization algorithm is developed and sequences of approximate solutions are constructed, which converge monotonically and quadratically to the unique solution of the boundary value problem at resonance. Two examples are provided in which explicit upper and lower solutions are exhibited.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Mathematics

Reference24 articles.

1. R. P. Agarwal, B. Ahmad and A. Alsaedi, Method of quasilinearization for a nonlocal singular boundary value problem in weighted spaces, Bound. Value Probl. 2013 (2013), Article ID 261.

2. E. Akin-Bohner and F. Merdivenci Atici, A quasilinearization approach for two point nonlinear boundary value problems on time scales, Rocky Mountain J. Math. 35 (2005), no. 1, 19–45.

3. S. Al Mosa and P. Eloe, Upper and lower solution method for boundary value problems at resonance, Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ. 2016 (2016), Paper No. 40.

4. R. Bellman, Methods of Nonlinear Analysis. Vol. II, Math. Sci. Eng. 61, Academic Press, New York, 1973.

5. R. E. Bellman and R. E. Kalaba, Quasilinearization and Nonlinear Boundary-value Problems, Modern Anal. Comput. Methods Sci. Math. 3, American Elsevier, New York, 1965.

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