Development of Texturized Vegetable Protein from Lima Bean (Phaseolus lunatus) and African Oil Bean Seed [Pentaclethrama crophylla (Benth)]: Optimization Approach

Author:

Arueya Gibson. L.1,Owosen Bamidele. S.1,Olatoye Kazeem. K.2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technology , University of Ibadan , Nigeria

2. Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture , Kwara State University , Malete, P.M.B 1530, Ilorin , Kwara State, Nigeria

Abstract

Abstract As part of measures to combat protein shortages in form of meat analogues, extrusion processing conditions for the development of Texturized Vegetable Protein (TVP) from under-utilized sources (Lima bean and African oil bean seed) are analysed. Optimum parameters for processing were established as being: barrel temperature (92.45°C), screw speed (101.48 rpm), feed moisture (59.63%) and African oil bean seed protein concentrates (AOBSPC) of 1%. Concentrations of essential amino-acids were also found to be significant (0.90-7.3%) with a near absence of anti-nutritional factors (0.0022–1.0008) g/kg. Sensory evaluation showed that TVP5 (100% LBPC) compared favourably with the control sample (cooked meat) in overall acceptability. An Acceptable and nutritious meat analogue had been developed.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Food Science

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