Review on optical solitons for long haul transmission

Author:

Kaur Paramjit1,Dhawan Divya1,Gupta Neena1

Affiliation:

1. Punjab Engineering College , Chandigarh , India

Abstract

Abstract Fiber optics telecommunication is the currently established backbone infrastructure for most of the information flow across the world. New services and applications are causing an exponential increase in Internet traffic, increasing transmission rate, and high bandwidth-demanding applications have been propelling the data rate per wavelength to approach the speed limit of electronics. In a few years, the current fiber optic communication system infrastructure will not be able to meet this demand because fiber nonlinearity dramatically limits the information transmission rate. Also, the dispersion phenomenon is a problem for high bit rates and long-haul optical communication systems. An easy solution to this problem is optical solitons pulses that preserve their shape over long distances. An optical soliton is formed by balancing nonlinearity (self-phase modulation) and dispersion phenomenon (group velocity dispersion). In this review article, a detailed study of optical solitons is presented along with its recent progress. Advanced numerical methods such as Darboux transform (DT), digital back propagation, split step Fourier, and forward–backward methods are also discussed in this paper which is used for solving higher-order solitons.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Condensed Matter Physics,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3