Two-stage adsorber optimization of NaOH-prewashed oil palm empty fruit bunch activated carbon for methylene blue removal

Author:

Sarawanan Tivya12,Mahat Noor Sabariah2,Mohamed Rusli Nurfarhain2,Ahmad Zaini Muhammad Abbas12

Affiliation:

1. School of Chemical & Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering , Universiti Teknologi Malaysia , 81310 UTM Johor Bahru , Skudai , Johor , Malaysia

2. Centre of Lipids Engineering & Applied Research (CLEAR), Ibnu-Sina Institute for Scientific & Industrial Research , Universiti Teknologi Malaysia , 81310 UTM Johor Bahru , Skudai , Johor , Malaysia

Abstract

Abstract The objective of the present work was to evaluate the performance of two-stage adsorber of activated carbon from oil palm empty fruit bunch for methylene blue removal. The model was developed to predict optimum adsorbent mass and time at a specified volumes and concentrations of dye solution. Results show that the adsorbent mass can be reduced by 6.67%. Operating time taken to attain the equilibrium in a two-stage adsorber has dramatically decreased from 22 h to 0.52 h. In the performance evaluation, the adsorbent mass in stage-1 is higher than in stage-2, which lessen the workload to achieve equilibrium. A two-stage adsorber aids to optimize the mass and contact time for different percentage of dye removal that economically feasible for industrial applications.

Funder

UTM ICONIC

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Modeling and Simulation,General Chemical Engineering

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