In vivo/in vitro Studies of the Effects of the Type II Arabinogalactan Isolated from Maytenus ilicifolia Mart. ex Reissek on the Gastrointestinal Tract of Rats

Author:

Baggio Cristiane H.1,Freitas Cristina S.1,Twardowschy André1,Santos Ana Cristina dos1,Mayer Bárbara1,Potrich Francine B.1,Cipriani Thales R.2,Sassaki Guilherme L.2,Iacomini Marcello2,Marques Maria Consuelo A.1,Mesia-Vela Sonia3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacology, Sector of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil

2. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Sector of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil

3. Mesia-Vela Department of Pharmacology, Sector of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil

Abstract

Type II arabinogalactan (AG) is a polysaccharide found in Maytenus ilicifolia (Celastraceae), a plant reputed as gastroprotective. Oral and intraperitoneal administration of the AG protected rats from gastric ulcers induced by ethanol. No alteration of mechanisms related to acid gastric secretion and gastrointestinal motility were observed. In vitro, the AG showed a potent scavenging activity against the radical of DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) with an IC50 value of 9.3 μM. However, the mechanism of the gastroprotective action remains to be identified.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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