Inhibitory effects of Tiliacora triandra (Colebr.) Diels on cholesterol absorption

Author:

Duangjai Acharaporn12ORCID,Saokaew Surasak234ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Division of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences , University of Phayao , Phayao , Thailand

2. Center of Health Outcomes Research and Therapeutic Safety (Cohorts) , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Phayao, Phayao , Thailand

3. School of Pharmacy , Monash University Malaysia , 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor Darul Ehsan , Malaysia

4. Unit of Excellence on Herbal Medicine , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Phayao, Phayao , Thailand

Abstract

Abstract Background Natural supplements and herbal medicines have been attracted to use for managing elevated cholesterol levels. Tiliacora triandra (Colebr.) Diels (TT) or Yanang (in Thai) is commonly used as an ingredient in various types of Thai foods. In this study, we investigated the effect of methanolic TT leaf extract on cholesterol absorption by measuring the uptake and the efflux of cholesterol and cholesterol micellar solubility. In addition, we tested the effect of TT leaf extract on pancreatic lipase activity. Methods The uptake and efflux of cholesterol was determined by quantification of radioactivity in differentiated Caco-2 cells after treatment with radioactive cholesterol. Cholesterol mixed micelles were prepared for cholesterol uptake, efflux and solubility studies. The pancreatic lipase activity was determined using 4-methylumbelliferyl oleate as a substrate. Results Our finding showed that TT extract decreased the uptake of cholesterol by approximately 48% but did not affect the efflux of cholesterol. TT inhibited pancreatic lipase activity with the IC50 at 273.5 μg/mL and also decreased cholesterol micellar solubility. Conclusions These findings suggest that TT leaf extract seems to be a potential candidate as cholesterol-lowering agents.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Complementary and alternative medicine

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