Impact of sintering temperature on the Al2O3 electrolyte

Author:

Khokhar Waquar Ahmed12,El Jery Atef3,Ahmed Adeel2,Aldrdery Mouataz3,Ahmed Danish4,Usman Muhammad2,Rafiq Muhammad2,Ullah Raza2,Tufail Muhammad Khurram12

Affiliation:

1. College of Physics, Qingdao University , Qingdao 266071, China

2. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University , Qingdao 266071, China

3. Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering , King Khalid University , Abha 61411 , Saudi Arabia

4. U.S Pakistan Centre of Advance Studies in Water , Mehran University of Engineering and Technology , Jamshoro 76062 , Pakistan

Abstract

Abstract Highly conductive and stable β″-Al2O3 electrolyte powder is achieved via the solid-state reaction technique when sintered at 1200 °C, 1250 °C, 1300 °C, 1350 °C, and 1400 °C temperature, correspondingly. The findings show that the ionic conductivity has improved slightly from 1200 °C to 1400 °C. As the sintering temperature is increased, the EIS curve shows a short curve of resistance. A maximum ionic conductivity of 7.07 × 10−4 S cm−2 is achieved at 1400 °C (1800 Ω). This is caused by the large β″ contents in Al2O3, as inspected by the X-ray diffraction results. Furthermore, the morphology of Al2O3 shows less porosity and denser particles within the powder.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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