Investigating the impact of sodium (Na) dopant on the structural, morphological, optical, and magnetic properties of LaPrSrMnO3 perovskite nanoflakes

Author:

Srinivasan Padmavathi12,Sahadevan Jhelai3,Sankaran Esakki Muthu4,Kim Ikhyun5,Arangarasan Viji6,Paramasivam Sivaprakash5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physics , Karpagam Academy of Higher Education , Coimbatore 641021 , India

2. Department of Physics , Karpagam College of Engineering , Coimbatore 641032 , India

3. Centre for Biophotonics Technology , Karpagam Academy of Higher Education , Coimbatore 641021 , India

4. Department of Physics, Centre for Materials Science , Karpagam Academy of Higher Education , Coimbatore 641021 , India

5. Department of Mechanical Engineering , Keimyung University , Daegu 42601 , South Korea

6. Department of Physics , Kongunadu College of Engineering and Technology , Thottiyam 621215 , Tamil Nadu , India

Abstract

Abstract Here we report the structural, optical and magnetic properties of La0.4Pr0.25Na x Sr0.35−x MnO3 (x = 0, 0.05, and 0.1) synthesized using ball milling method. After milling, the precursors are calcinated at 1,200 °C for 12 h. The phase purity, crystal structure, lattice parameter, and crystallite size of the samples were determined using X‐ray diffraction (XRD). The peaks from XRD provide the perovskite hexagonal structure with an R 3 $\overline{3}$ c space group. Surface morphology shows the recreation of spherical structure to nanoflakes/layered structures. The ultraviolet-visible diffused reflectance spectroscopy (UV–vis DRS) study indicates that the decrease in the band gap is observed with the increase of Na content. The intensity of the luminescence peak decreases progressively with the increase of Na doping. The room temperature (RT) magnetization of the samples reveals weak ferromagnetism and shows a novel vertical shift in magnetization at room temperature.

Funder

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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