The Odious Haitian Independence Debt

Author:

Oosterlinck Kim12,Panizza Ugo32,Weidemaier Mark4,Gulati Mitu5

Affiliation:

1. Université libre de Bruxelles , Bruxelles , Belgium

2. CEPR , Paris , France

3. The Graduate Institute , Geneva , Switzerland

4. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , NC , USA

5. University of Virginia , Charlottesville , VA , USA

Abstract

Abstract This article introduces the Haitian Independence Debt of 1825 to the odious debt and sovereign debt literatures. We argue that the legal doctrine of odious debt is surprisingly and perhaps indefensibly narrow, possibly because of historical contingency rather than any underlying logic or principle. The story of the Haitian Independence Debt of 1825 serves as an illustrative case study. In the context of telling that story, we provide estimates of the evolution of Haiti’s external debt-to-GDP ratio over 1825–2020, and discuss the implications of the independence debt for the economy of Haiti. We conclude by discussing the implications of Haiti’s Independence Debt for the doctrine of odious debt and the possibilities for Haiti to recover compensation.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance,Development,Geography, Planning and Development

Reference117 articles.

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2. Alexander, L. 2011. A Pact with the Devil? The United States and the Fate of Modern Haiti Origins. Current Events in Historical Perspective 4(5).

3. Annual Register, or a view of the History, Politics, and Literature of the Year 1825. 1826. London: Baldwin, Cradock and Joy.

4. Bachelet, M. 2020. “Statement by Michelle Bachelet, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights 17 June 2020.” June 17, 2020. Statement. Available at: https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=25968.

5. Barau, D. 2001. “La mobilisation des philhellènes en faveur de la Grèce, 1821–1829.” In Populations réfugiées: de l’exil au retour, edited by Cambrézy Luc and V. Lassailly-Jacob, 37–75. Les Migrations Forcées de Population: Réfugiés, Déplacés, Migrants: Séminaire, Paris, 1997–1999, Paris: IRD.

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