Passives and Constructions that resemble passives

Author:

Giacalone Ramat Anna1

Affiliation:

1. Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici , Università di Pavia , I-27100 Pavia , Italy

Abstract

Abstract This paper has two goals: First it offers some theoretical reflections on the relations between grammaticalization and constructionalization. Secondly, the paper discusses a case study as an instance of constructionalization, arguing in favor of the passive interpretation of the Italian construction formed by the verb vedersi ‘to see oneself’ followed by the past participle. The synchronic description of the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic features of this construction in Modern Italian is accompanied by a diachronic investigation based on a corpus of texts from the thirteenth century on. Results show the gradual emergence of the passive interpretation through reanalysis of a reflexive construction and the development of idiosyncratic semantic and pragmatic features distinguishing the vedersi-construction from the standard essere ‘be’-passive.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics

Reference47 articles.

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2. Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. 2004. Evidentiality. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

3. Arrivé, Michel, Françoise Gadet & Michel Galmiche. 1986. La grammaire d’aujourd’hui: Guide alphabétique de linguistique française. Paris: Flammarion.

4. Barðdal, Jóhanna, Elena Smirnova, Lotte Sommerer & Spike Gildea (eds.). 2015. Diachronic construction grammar. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

5. Bartra Kaufmann, Anna. 2002. La pasiva i les construccions que s’hi relacionen. In Joan Solà, Maria-Rosa Lloret, Joan Mascaró & Manuel Pérez Saldanya (eds.), Gramàtica del català contemporani, volum 2, 2111–2179. Barcelona: Editorial Empúries

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