What kind of phonation causes the strongest vocal fold collision? – A hemi-larynx phonation contact pressure study

Author:

Scheible Florian1ORCID,Lamprecht Raphael1ORCID,Schaan Casey2,Veltrup Reinhard2ORCID,Semmler Marion2ORCID,Sutor Alexander1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Measurement and Sensor Technology , UMIT – Private University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology , Hall in Tirol , Austria

2. Division of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head- and Neck Surgery , University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg , Erlangen , Germany

Abstract

Abstract This paper presents a measurement setup which is able to measure the distribution of small scale pressure on an area of 15.2 mm × 30.4 mm with a sample rate up to 1.2 kHz. It was used to investigate the contact pressures of vocal folds during phonation. This was performed in ex vivo experiments of 11 porcine larynges. The contact pressure at the medial surface and other phonation parameters, as the glottal resistance and the closing velocity of the vocal fold, were measured at different adduction and elongation levels and air flow rates. A statistical analysis was carried out. It could be shown that the contact pressure rises, when the vocal fold is manipulated or when the flow rate is increased.

Funder

Austrian Science Fund

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Instrumentation

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