Portable magnetic levitation technologies

Author:

Alseed M. Munzer1,Rahmani Dabbagh Sajjad23,Zhao Peng4ORCID,Ozcan Oguzhan3,Tasoglu Savas12356

Affiliation:

1. Boğaziçi Institute of Biomedical Engineering , Boğaziçi University , Çengelköy , 34684 Istanbul , Turkey

2. Department of Mechanical Engineering , Koç University , Sariyer , 34450 Istanbul , Turkey

3. Koç University Arçelik Research Center for Creative Industries (KUAR) , Koç University , Sariyer , 34450 Istanbul , Turkey

4. The State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems , College of Mechanical Engineering, The Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Process and Equipment of Zhejiang Province, College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University , 310027 Hangzhou , China

5. Koc University Research Center for Translational Medicine , Koç University , Sariyer , 34450 Istanbul , Turkey

6. Center for Life Sciences and Technologies , Bogazici University , Bebek , 34342 Istanbul , Turkey

Abstract

Abstract Magnetic levitation (MagLev) is a density-based method which uses magnets and a paramagnetic medium to suspend multiple objects simultaneously as a result of an equilibrium between gravitational, buoyancy, and magnetic forces acting on the particle. Early MagLev setups were bulky with a need for optical or fluorescence microscopes for imaging, confining portability, and accessibility. Here, we review design criteria and the most recent end-applications of portable smartphone-based and self-contained MagLev setups for density-based sorting and analysis of microparticles. Additionally, we review the most recent end applications of those setups, including disease diagnosis, cell sorting and characterization, protein detection, and point-of-care testing.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Instrumentation,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

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