Numerical simulation of squeezing flow Jeffrey nanofluid confined by two parallel disks with the help of chemical reaction: effects of activation energy and microorganisms

Abstract

Abstract The utilization of nano-materials in a base fluid is a new dynamic technique to improve the thermal conductivity of base fluids. The suspension of tiny nanoparticles in base fluids is referred to the nano-materials. Nanofluids play a beneficial contribution in the field of nanotechnology, heat treatment enhancement, cooling facilities, biomedicine, bioengineering, radiation therapy and in military fields. The analysis of bioconvection characteristics for unsteady squeezing flow of non-Newtonian Jeffery nanofluid with swimming microorganisms over parallel disks with thermal radiation and activation energy has been studied in this continuation. The motivations for performing current analysis are to inspect the heat transfer enhancement in Jeffrey nanofluid in presence of multiple thermal features. The Jeffrey nanofluid contains motile microorganisms which convey dynamic applications in bio-technology and medical sciences and agricultural engineering. The system comprising differential equations of derivative is restricted to an ordinary one by means of a sufficient dimensionless similarity vector, and then implemented numerically by means of a famous shooting scheme with MATLAB tools. The effect of the significant parameters over the fluid flow is investigated from a physical point of view. The numerical findings of the modeled system are explored in detail using tabular data.