Role of Different Feedstocks on the Butanol Production Through Microbial and Catalytic Routes

Author:

Biswas Shalini1,Katiyar Richa1,Gurjar B. R.1,Pruthi Vikas12

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Transportation Systems , Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee , Roorkee , Uttarakhand 247667 , India

2. Department of Biotechnology , Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee , Roorkee , Uttarakhand 247667 , India

Abstract

Abstract Among the renewable fuels, butanol has become an attractive, economic and sustainable choice because of cost elevation in petroleum fuel, diminishing the oil reserves and an increase of green house effect. Butanol can be derived from renewable sources by using the natural bio-resources and agro-wastes such as orchard wastes, peanut wastes, wheat straw, barley straw and grasses via Acetone Butanol Ethanol (ABE) process. On the other hand, butanol can be directly formed from chemical route involving catalysts also such as from ethanol through aldol condensation. This review presents extensive evaluation for the production of butanol deploying microbial and catalytic routes.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Chemical Engineering

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