Numerical simulation of particulate matter propagation in an indoor environment with various types of heating

Abstract

Abstract The aim of the work is to describe the air flow in an enclosed space, which is ventilated by a diffuser, to select an appropriate turbulence model, to solve the problem using the ANSYS Fluent, to study the effect of heat sources in a room on air flow under various conditions and to simulate the movement of particulate matter. As a result, the distribution of PM2.5 particles in the room was shown, which enter the room through the diffuser. According to the data obtained, the temperature value increases with an increase in the area of the heat source, that is, with an increase in the number of batteries. The maximum temperature corresponds to a room with a warm floor, the minimum temperature is observed in a room with one battery. The obtained numerical data can be used when installing ventilation or heating devices inside buildings, when simulating the movement of harmful particles in the air, when determining the optimal ways to clean the air.