The Nature and Status of Concepts in Phenomenology

Author:

Clarke Evan1

Affiliation:

1. Northeastern University , Toronto Campus , Canada

Abstract

Abstract This essay examines the debate that arose immediately following the publication of the first volume of Edmund Husserl's Ideas regarding the model of concept formation that Husserl sketches in that work. After a brief overview of the relevant passages from the Ideas, I take up essay-length responses to Husserl by August Messer, Theodor Elsenhans, and Heinrich Gustav Steinmann. Reflecting a variety of empiricist commitments, all three authors are skeptical that concepts can be expected to embody the essence of a corresponding phenomenon. Subsequently, I review the responses to these critiques offered by Husserl, his then-assistant Edith Stein, and Paul Linke. For Linke, it is at least highly probable that certain concepts derive their content from an apprehension of essence. The empiricist alternative, he argues, is fatally unstable. Husserl and Stein, meanwhile, offer a more forceful defense of this position. Unless we allow that certain kinds of concepts can originate from a grasp of essence, they argue, we will be unable to explain how certain manifest cognitive accomplishments are possible.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference12 articles.

1. Cassam, Q. 1987. “Transcendental Arguments, Transcendental Synthesis and Transcendental Idealism.” The Philosophical Quarterly (1950–) 37 (149): 355–78, https://doi.org/10.2307/2219565.

2. Elsenhans, T. 2018a. “Phenomenology, Psychology, Epistemology” [Phänomenologie, Psychologie, Erkenntnistheorie]. Trans. J. Rump, E. Clarke, A. Staiti. In The Sources of Husserl’s Ideas, edited by A. Staiti, and E. Clarke. Berlin: DeGruyter.

3. Elsenhans, T. 2018b. “Phenomenology and the Empirical” [Phänomenologie und Empirie]. trans. A. Staiti. In The Sources of Husserl’s Ideas, edited by A. Staiti, and E. Clarke. Berlin: DeGruyter.

4. Husserl, E. 2014. Ideas for a Pure Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy: First Book: General Introduction to Pure Phenomenology. Translated by Daniel O. Dahlstrom. Indiana: Hackett Publishing.

5. Husserl, E. 2018a. “Draft of a Letter to August Messer (1914)” [Entwurf eines Briefes an August Messer (1914)]. trans. E. Clarke. In The Sources of Husserl’s Ideas, edited by A. Staiti, and E. Clarke. Berlin: DeGruyter.

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