Preparation of polymer gel dosimeters for low gamma irradiation dose
Author:
El-Kelany Moushera A.1, Khozemy Ehab E.2ORCID, Goda Heba3, Boshra Awad 3
Affiliation:
1. Radiation Protection and Dosimetry Department , National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority , Cairo , Egypt 2. Polymer Chemistry Department , National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority , Cairo , Egypt 3. Chemistry Department, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education , Ain Shams University , Cairo , Egypt
Abstract
Abstract
In this study, two separate hydrogel dosimeters were prepared for low-dose measurement. The first system is based on Congo Red (CR) dye and a blend of natural polymers (gelatin/CMC) while the second system is based on 2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol (DCP) blue dye and a hybrid polymer blend (PVA/gelatin/CMC). The sensitivity of Congo red (CR)–(gelatin/CMC) gel dosimeter and 2, 6 – di choro phenol indophenols(DCP)-(PVA/gelatin/CMC) gel dosimetry systems were examined by studying the comparative results between the two different systems through the change in optical properties upon exposure to different gamma radiation doses, which showed the sensitivity of the second system (DCP)-(PVA/gelatin/CMC) to radiation is more than the first system(CR)–(gelatin/CMC) (CR) and (DCP)dyes have absorbance crest at 492 and 622 nm respectively. With the increase of the radiation dose, the decomposition of the dyes increases, and thus the color of the prepared hydrogel changes from orange to colorless in the case of (CR) dye at the dose (0–3.5 kGy) and from blue to colorless in the case (DCP) dye at the absorbed doses ranged from (0–1000 Gy). Dose-response curves, sensitivity, FTIR analysis, and the relative stability of the prepared hydrogel before and after irradiation were studied.
Publisher
Walter de Gruyter GmbH
Subject
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Reference33 articles.
1. Izewska, J., Rajan, G. Radiation dosimeters. Radiation oncology physics. In A Handbook for Teachers and Students; International Atomic Energy Agency: Vienna, Austria, 2005; p. 71. 2. Farajzadeh, E., Sina, S. Developing a radiochromic dosimeter for dosimetry in blood irradiation chambers. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 2021, 188, 109637; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109637. 3. Bahrami, F., Abtahi, S. M. M., Sardari, D., Bakhshandeh, M. Readout temperature effect on the response of the genipin gel dosimeter. Int. J. Radiat. Res. 2021, 19, 685; https://doi.org/10.52547/ijrr.19.3.685. 4. Baldock, C., De Deene, Y., Doran, S., Ibbott, G., Jirasek, A., Lepage, M., Schreiner, L. Polymer gel dosimetry. Phys. Med. Biol. 2010, 55, R1; https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/55/5/r01. 5. Moraes, C. V., Nicolucci, P., Pianoschi, T. A., Pelá, C. A. Comparation of Simulated and Experimental Energy Dependence Curves of an Individual Thermoluminescent Dosimeter; Santos, Brasil, 2007.
|
|