Lead-free Sb-based polymer composite for γ-ray shielding purposes

Author:

Özkalaycı Fatih1,Kaçal Mustafa Recep2,Polat Hasan3,Agar Osman4,Almousa Nouf5,Akman Ferdi67

Affiliation:

1. Karadeniz Technical University, Central Research and Application Centre , 61080 , Trabzon , Turkey

2. Department of Physics , Giresun University, Arts and Sciences Faculty , 28100 , Giresun , Turkey

3. Department of Architecture and Urban Planning , Bingöl University, Vocational School of Technical Sciences , 12000 , Bingöl , Turkey

4. Department of Physics , Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University , 70100 , Karaman , Turkey

5. Department of Physics , College of Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University , P. O. Box 84428 , Riyadh 11671 , Saudi Arabia

6. Department of Property Protection and Security , Bingöl University, Vocational School of Social Sciences, Program of Occupational Health and Safety , 12000 , Bingöl , Turkey

7. Bingöl University, Central Laboratory Application and Research Center , 12000 , Bingöl , Turkey

Abstract

Abstract This study ailm was to fabricate and investigate the gamma photon shielding efficiency of antimony (Sb) doped polymer resin composites. The orthophthalic unsaturated polyester resin (C16O7H14) and antimony powder have been used as matrix and filler material, respectively. Gamma radiation shielding capacities of the polymer resin composites doped with 325 mesh sized-antimony particles from 5 to 20 wt% have been investigated. Experimental measurements of the samples have been obtained using an HPGe detector equipped with gamma spectrometer by 241 Am, 133 Ba, 57 Co, 22 Na, 137 Cs, 152 Eu, 54 Mn and 60 Co radioactive point sources varying from 59.5 to 1408.0 keV energies. To explore the gamma-ray attenuation features, linear attenuation coefficient (LAC), mass attenuation coefficient (MAC), half value layer (HVL), tenth value layer (TVL), mean free path (MFP), effective atomic number (Zeff), the radiation protection efficiency (RPE) were evaluated. According to the obtained results, it was found that Sb(20%) showed the superior radiation shielding capacity than the other samples. The measured data have been compared with those of WinXCOM, and they were found to be in a good agreement with each other.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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