Cesium ion removal from low-level radioactive wastewater utilizing synthesized cobalt hexacyanoferrate-sand composite

Author:

Singh Krishan Kant12,Rawat Megha3,Rawat Jyoti3,Pathak Sanjay K4,Panja Surajit4,Dimri Priya3,Riyal Isha3,Sharma Himani5,Dwivedi Charu3

Affiliation:

1. Radiation & Photochemistry Division , Mumbai , India

2. Homi Bhabha National Institute , Mumbai 400094 , India

3. Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Doon University , Dehradun 248001 , India

4. Fuel Reprocessing Division , Bhabha Atomic Research Centre , Mumbai 400085 , India

5. Department of Physics, School of Physical Sciences, Doon University , Dehradun 248001 , India

Abstract

Abstract Here, a novel method of synthesis of a sand-based adsorbent for radioactive Cs+ ion removal is reported. Natural sand has been modified with cobalt hexacyanoferrate (CoHCF) using a simple and effective approach. The detailed physical–chemical characterization of the synthesized adsorbent is carried out using XRD, XPS, UV-visible, FT-IR, ICP-AES and Raman spectroscopy. Cs+ ion batch adsorption studies were conducted radio-analytically, and the sorbent’s adsorption capability was observed to be ∼5 mg g−1. The batch studies revealed that Cs+ ion was selectively adsorbed throughout a broad pH range of 1–10. The rate-controlling steps in the adsorption process, according to kinetic studies, are film diffusion and intraparticular diffusion and the adsorption process follows a second-order kinetics.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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