Production of Antibiotics by Collybia nivalis, Omphalotus olearius, a Favolaschia and a Pterula Species on Natural Substrates

Author:

Engler Michaela1,Anke Timm1,Sterner Olov2

Affiliation:

1. Lehrbereich Biotechnologie der Universität, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 23, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany

2. Department of Organic Chemistry 2, Lund University, P. O.Box 124, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden

Abstract

Abstract Collybia nivalis, Favolaschia sp. 87129, Pterula sp. 82168 and Omphalotus olearius were cultivated on natural substrates. The antibiotic metabolites oudemansin A, strobilurins A, D. illudin S and pterulone were isolated and identified. A new antifungal metabolite, pterulone B, was described from cultures of Pterula sp. 82168 on wood. Collybia nivalis was found to be the first species of this genus to produce strobilurins and oudemansin A. As compared to rich media the cultivation on natural substrates resulted in the production of fewer metabolites. The concentrations of the antibiotics, however, were sufficient to inhibit other saprophytic fungi.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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