Multiplicity and Concentration of Solutions for Kirchhoff Equations with Magnetic Field

Author:

Ji Chao1,Rădulescu Vicenţiu D.2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai , 200237 , P. R. China

2. Faculty of Applied Mathematics , AGH University of Science and Technology , 30-059 Kraków , Poland ; and Department of Mathematics, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania; and Institute of Mathematics “Simion Stoilow” of the Romanian Academy, P.O. Box 1-764, 014700 Bucharest, Romania

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, we study the following nonlinear magnetic Kirchhoff equation: { - ( a ϵ 2 + b ϵ [ u ] A / ϵ 2 ) Δ A / ϵ u + V ( x ) u = f ( | u | 2 ) u in  3 , u H 1 ( 3 , ) , \left\{\begin{aligned} &\displaystyle{-}(a\epsilon^{2}+b\epsilon[u]_{A/% \epsilon}^{2})\Delta_{A/\epsilon}u+V(x)u=f(\lvert u\rvert^{2})u&&\displaystyle% \phantom{}\text{in }\mathbb{R}^{3},\\ &\displaystyle u\in H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{3},\mathbb{C}),\end{aligned}\right. where ϵ > 0 {\epsilon>0} , a , b > 0 {a,b>0} are constants, V : 3 {V:\mathbb{R}^{3}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}} and A : 3 3 {A:\mathbb{R}^{3}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^{3}} are continuous potentials, and Δ A u {\Delta_{A}u} is the magnetic Laplace operator. Under a local assumption on the potential V, by combining variational methods, a penalization technique and the Ljusternik–Schnirelmann theory, we prove multiplicity properties of solutions and concentration phenomena for ϵ small. In this problem, the function f is only continuous, which allows to consider larger classes of nonlinearities in the reaction.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Mathematics,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

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