Nanotechnology application on bamboo materials: A review

Author:

Sun Haoxian12,Li Xuhong3,Li Haitao12,Hui David4,Gaff Milan5,Lorenzo Rodolfo6

Affiliation:

1. Department of Transportation and Civil Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University , Nanjing 210037 , China

2. Joint International Research Laboratory for Bio‑composite Building Materials and Structures, Nanjing Forestry University , Nanjing 210037 , China

3. Jiangsu Productivity Promotion Center , Nanjing 210042 , China

4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of New Orleans , LA 70148 , United States of America

5. Department of Furniture, Mendel University in Brno, Design and Habitat Brno , 61300 Brno , Czech Republic

6. Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, University College London , London , WC1E 6BT , United Kingdom

Abstract

Abstract Bamboo is one of the renewable materials which can be applied in the engineering field widely. Previous research has shown that bamboo’s inherent poor durability can limit the application of bamboo materials. And nanotechnology has been receiving more and more attention on improving the properties of natural materials, simultaneously. This article aims to promote the application of nanotechnology on bamboo by presenting some guides. And this article has been organized as follows: first, the characteristics and nanomechanical behavior of bamboo in mesoscopic and nanoscopic scale have been introduced. Then, nanomaterials for modifying bamboo have been presented. Next, some analyses on the improvement of some properties of nano-modified bamboo materials have been made. Finally, future perspectives have been discussed.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Surfaces, Coatings and Films,Process Chemistry and Technology,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Biomaterials,Medicine (miscellaneous),Biotechnology

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