Green synthesis of spinel copper ferrite (CuFe2O4) nanoparticles and their toxicity

Author:

Jasim Saade Abdalkareem1,Patra Indrajit2,Opulencia Maria Jade Catalan3,Hachem Kadda4,Parra Rosario Mireya Romero5,Ansari Mohammad Javed6,Jalil Abduladheem Turki7,Al-Gazally Moaed E.8,Naderifar Mahin9,Khatami Mehrdad10,Akhavan-Sigari Reza11

Affiliation:

1. Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, Al-maarif University College , Al-anbar-Ramadi , Iraq

2. An Independent Researcher, PhD from NIT Durgapur , West Bengal , India

3. College of Business Administration, Ajman University , 346 Ajman , United Arab Emirates

4. Department of Biology, Laboratory of Biotoxicology, Pharmacognosy and Biological Valorization of Plants (LBPVBP), Faculty of Sciences, University of Saida-Dr Moulay Tahar , 20000 Saida , Algeria

5. Universidad Continental , 15036 Lima , Perú

6. Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University , Al-kharj , 16273 , Saudi Arabia

7. Department of Medical Laboratories Techniques, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon , Hilla 51001 , Iraq

8. College of Medicine, University of Al-Ameed , Karbala , 198 , Iraq

9. Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Zabol University of Medical Sciences , Zabol , 98616-63335 , Iran

10. Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University , Tehran , 14117-13116 , Iran

11. Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Tuebingen , 72076 , Germany

Abstract

Abstract In this study, magnetic spinel copper ferrite (CuFe2O4) nanostructures were eco-friendly synthesized using Nasturtium officinale extract. Physicochemical properties of these nanostructures were determined by transmission electron microscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), vibrating sample magnetometry, and energy dispersive X-ray mapping analysis. XRD patterns conform to the CuFe2O4 formation. SEM results demonstrated ceramic spinel CuFe2O4 nanostructures with spherical surface morphologies. The cytotoxicity effect of CuFe2O4 nanostructures against rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells was evaluated based on MTT assay. The magnetic nanostructures had low toxicity at a concentration of 250 µg/mL. It appears that these nanostructures can be considered as suitable candidates for drug delivery and other biomedical applications, because of their low toxicity effects.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Surfaces, Coatings and Films,Process Chemistry and Technology,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Biomaterials,Medicine (miscellaneous),Biotechnology

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