Melting point of dried gold nanoparticles prepared with ultrasonic spray pyrolysis and lyophilisation

Author:

Jelen Žiga1,Krajewski Marcin2,Zupanič Franc1,Majerič Peter13,Švarc Tilen1,Anžel Ivan1,Ekar Jernej4,Liou Sz-Chian5,Kubacki Jerzy6,Tokarczyk Mateusz7,Rudolf Rebeka13

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor , Maribor , Slovenia

2. Department of Mechanics of Materials, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences , Pawińskiego 5B, 02‑106 , Warsaw , Poland

3. Zlatarna Celje d.o.o. , Celje , Slovenia

4. Department of Surface Engineering and Optoelectronics, Institut Jožef Stefan , Jamova 39, SI-1000 , Ljubljana , Slovenia

5. Electron Microscopy Facility, Institute for Functional Materials and Devices, Lehigh University , Bethle-hem , PA 18015 , USA

6. Faculty of Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, University of Silesia in Katowice , 75 Pułku Piechoty 1, 41-500 Chorzów , Poland

7. Faculty of Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics, University of Warsaw , Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw , Poland

Abstract

Abstract A coupled process of ultrasonic spray pyrolysis and lyophilisation was used for the synthesis of dried gold nanoparticles. Two methods were applied for determining their melting temperature: uniaxial microcompression and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis. Uniaxial microcompression resulted in sintering of the dried gold nanoparticles at room temperature with an activation energy of 26–32.5 J/g, which made it impossible to evaluate their melting point. Using DSC, the melting point of the dried gold nanoparticles was measured to be around 1064.3°C, which is close to pure gold. The reason for the absence of a melting point depression in dried gold nanoparticles was their exothermic sintering between 712 and 908.1°C.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Surfaces, Coatings and Films,Process Chemistry and Technology,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Biomaterials,Medicine (miscellaneous),Biotechnology

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