Cementitious composites modified by nanocarbon fillers with cooperation effect possessing excellent self-sensing properties

Abstract

Abstract The safety and durability of concrete structures are prone to damage and result in significant harm to human society. Hence, monitoring and estimating the states of concrete structures is of great significance to protecting human safety. Graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are promising candidates to endow cementitious composites with piezoresistivity for the health monitoring of concrete structures. Therefore, the aim of this article is to explore the effect of the hybrid GNPs and CNTs on behavior of cementitious composites with cooperation effects. The cementitious composites containing the hybrid GNPs and CNTs with simplified manufacturing methods are developed first. And then, the mechanical behaviors, electrical conductivities, and piezoresistive performances of the composites are investigated systematically. Finally, the modification mechanisms are also discussed. The results proved that the electrical resistivity of the composites with the hybrid GNPs and CNT concentration of 5.0 wt% is reduced by three orders of magnitudes, and the FCR and sensitivities are reached at 36.0% and 1.1% MPa−1/177.9, respectively. Its compressive strength/elastic modulus is achieved at 73.3 MPa/16.9 GPa. Therefore, the hybrid GNPs and CNTs modified cementitious composite present great potential application in monitoring and evaluating service states of civil infrastructures.