Antibacterial Activity and Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Grammosciadium platycarpum Boiss. from Iran

Author:

Sonboli Ali1,Eftekhar Fereshteh2,Yousefzadi Morteza2,Kanani Mohammad Reza1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biology, Medicinal Plants Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, P.O. Box 19835-389, Tehran, Iran

2. Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

The chemical composition of the essential oils obtained from two samples (GP1 and GP2) of Grammosciadium platycarpum Boiss. was analyzed by GC and GC-MS. The analysis of the oils resulted in the identification of twenty-two constituents. Linalool (79.0% - GP1, 81.8% - GP2) and limonene (10.0%, 5.8%) were found to be the major components, respectively. The in vitro antibacterial activities of these oils and their main compounds against seven Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria were investigated. The results exhibited that the total oils and their major components possess strong to moderate activities against all the tested bacteria except for Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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