Chemodiversity of Surface Flavonoids in Solanaceae

Author:

Wollenweber Eckhard1,Dörsam Marco1,Dörr Marion1,Roitman James N.2,Valant-Vetschera Karin M.3

Affiliation:

1. Institut für Botanik der TU Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstrasse 4, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany

2. Western Regional Research Center, USDA-ARS, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710, U.S.A

3. Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Wien, Austria

Abstract

Abstract Several species of Nicotiana and Solanum and further members of the Solanaceae have been examined for their exudate flavonoids. Most of the aglycones are widespread flavonols, but rare and unusual flavonols were also found, e.g. in exudates of Physalis and Solanum species. Flavones occur throughout the family, but flavanones are rare. Our data are presented in comparison to previous results. The chemodiversity of the observed structures is discussed in relation to literature reports. Morphological and systematic aspects are briefly addressed.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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