1. Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering , Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) , Skudai 81310 , Malaysia
2. Faculty of Applied Sciences , Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) , 02600 , Arau , Perlis , Malaysia
3. Centre for Advanced Composite Materials (CACM), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) , Skudai 81310 , Malaysia
4. Centre of Excellence for Biomass Utilization, Universiti Malaysia Perlis , 02600 , Arau , Perlis , Malaysia
5. Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, Universiti Putra Malaysia , Serdang 43400 , Selangor , Malaysia