Animal sourced biopolymer for mitigating xenobiotics and hazardous materials

Author:

Singh Vipendra Kumar1,Gunasekaran Priya2,Kumari Medha3,Krishnan Dolly4,Ramachandran Vinoth Kumar2

Affiliation:

1. School of Biosciences and Bioengineering , Indian Institute of Technology Mandi , VPO Kamand , Mandi , Himachal Pradesh , India

2. Department of Biotechnology , College of Science and Humanities, SRM Institute of Science and Technology , Ramapuram , Chennai , Tamil Nadu , India

3. Brainology Research Fellow, Neuroscience and Microplastic Lab , Brainology Scientific Academy of Jharkhand , Ranchi , Jharkhand , India

4. Secretary cum Founder Director, Research Wing , Brainology Scientific Academy of Jharkhand , Ranchi , Jharkhand , India

Abstract

Abstract Over the past several decades, xenobiotic chemicals have badly affected the environment including human health, ecosystem and environment. Animal-sourced biopolymers have been employed for the removal of heavy metals and organic dyes from the contaminated soil and waste waters. Animal-sourced biopolymers are biocompatible, cost-effective, eco-friendly, and sustainable in nature which make them a favorable choice for the mitigation of xenobiotic and hazardous compounds. Chitin/chitosan, collagen, gelatin, keratin, and silk fibroin-based biopolymers are the most commonly used biopolymers. This chapter reviews the current challenge faced in applying these animal-based biopolymers in eliminating/neutralizing various recalcitrant chemicals and dyes from the environment. This chapter ends with the discussion on the recent advancements and future development in the employability of these biopolymers in such environmental applications.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,General Materials Science,General Chemistry

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