Introduction to bio-based packaging materials

Author:

Nazrin Asmawi12,Sapuan Salit Mohd1,Ilyas R. A.3456ORCID,Hawanis H. S. N.3,Khalina A.6,Jumaidin Ridhwan7,Asyraf M. R. M.48,Nurazzi N. Mohd9,Norrrahim M. N. F.1011,Rajeshkumar L.12,Atikah M. S. N.13

Affiliation:

1. Advanced Engineering Materials and Composites Research Center (AEMC) , Universiti Putra Malaysia, Faculty of Engineering , 43400 Seri Kembangan , Selangor , Malaysia

2. Institute of Power Engineering , Universiti Tenaga Nasional , Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN , Kajang 43000 , Selangor , Malaysia

3. Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering , Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) , Skudai 81310 , Johor , Malaysia

4. Centre for Advanced Composite Materials (CACM) , Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) , Skudai 81310 , Johor , Malaysia

5. Centre of Excellence for Biomass Utilisation , Universiti Malaysia Perlis , 02600 , Arau , Perlis , Malaysia

6. Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, Universiti Putra Malaysia , Serdang 43400 , Selangor , Malaysia

7. Fakulti Teknologi Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan , Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka , Hang Tuah Jaya , Durian Tunggal 76100 , Malaysia

8. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering , Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) , Skudai 81310 , Johor , Malaysia

9. Bioresource Technology Division , School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia , 11800 , Pulau Pinang , Malaysia

10. Green Polymer , Coatings and Packaging Cluster, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia , 11800 , Pulau Pinang , Malaysia

11. Research Center for Chemical Defence , Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia , UPNM Kem Perdana Sungai Besi, 57000 , Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia

12. Centre for Materials and Manufacturing Technology , KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology , Coimbatore 641407 , Tamilnadu , India

13. Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Universiti Putra Malaysia , 43400 UPM Serdang , Selangor , Malaysia

Abstract

Abstract Bio-based materials must be studied to replace polymers from petrochemical sources in packaging applications. However, using polymers from petrochemical sources has caused consumer and environmental concerns. Therefore, synthetic and non-synthetic materials that can be used for packaging applications, scale-up methods, industrial uses, sustainability assessments, and end-of-life alternatives will all be included in this study. Synthetic polymers, e.g., polylactic acid (PLA), polyethylene furanoate (PEF), polybutylene succinate (PBS), and non-synthetic polymers, including waxes, lipids, proteins, starch, cellulose, and polyhydrodialkanoate (PHAs), are some of the bio-based compounds that will be covered in this work. Besides that, more attention is paid to surface modification techniques and coatings, multilayers, biocomposites, and additives used to modify material characteristics, particularly gas and moisture barriers and biodegradability. In sum, this research offers a comprehensive analysis of bio-based packaging materials, including processing, and an assessment of sustainability and available alternatives.

Funder

Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,General Materials Science,General Chemistry

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