Nanocellulose: from biosources to nanofiber and their applications

Author:

Norfarhana A. S.1,Ilyas R. A.1234ORCID,Nazrin A.4,Sapuan Salit Mohd5,Syafiq R. M. O.6,Khoo P. S.2,Nordin Abu Hassan1ORCID,Omran Abdoulhdi A. Borhana7,Midhun Dominic C. D.8,Hawanis H. S. N.1,Sari Nasmi Herlina9,Mahardika Melbi10,Asrofi Mochamad11,Abral Hairul1213

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering , Universiti Teknologi Malaysia , 81310 UTM Johor Bahru , Johor , Malaysia

2. Centre for Advanced Composite Materials , Universiti Teknologi Malaysia , 81310 UTM Johor Bahru , Johor , Malaysia

3. Centre of Excellence for Biomass Utilization , Universiti Malaysia Perlis , 02600 , Arau , Perlis , Malaysia

4. Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products , Universiti Putra Malaysia , Serdang 43400 , Selangor , Malaysia

5. Advanced Engineering Materials and Composites Research Center (AEMC), Faculty of Engineering , Universiti Putra Malaysia , 43400 Seri Kembangan , Selangor , Malaysia

6. Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya , 50603 Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia

7. Department of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering , Sohar University , Sohar , P C-311 , Oman

8. Department of Chemistry, Sacred Heart College, Thevara , Pin 682013 , Kochi , Kerala , India

9. Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering , University of Mataram , Mataram , West Nusa Tenggara , Indonesia

10. Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) , Cibinong 16911 , Indonesia

11. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering , Universitas Jember , Kalimantan 37 , Jember 68121 , Indonesia

12. Department of Mechanical Engineering , Universitas Negeri Padang , Padang 25173 , Indonesia

13. Laboratory of Nanoscience and Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering , Andalas University , Padang 25163 , Indonesia

Abstract

Abstract Nanocellulose is a product of cellulose, a sustainable and plentiful resource. It’s distinctive nanoscale structure makes it a versatile, green and interesting material for a variety of applications. This article describes in detail the biosources of nanocellulose, the types and characteristics of nanocellulose, and the techniques used to produce nanocellulose fibers. The mechanical properties and morphologies of nanocellulose fibers are addressed in depth, along with their prospective applications in sectors, including paper packaging, building materials, composites, biomedicine, energy storage and filtration. In addition, the current state of nanocellulose research, including the opportunities in the field, as well as the future prospects of nanocellulose as a viable and sustainable material for a vast array of applications, are discussed.

Funder

The impact of Malaysian bamboos’ chemical and fiber characteristics on their pulp and paper properties

Research Excellence Consortium

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,General Materials Science,General Chemistry

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