A comprehensive review uncovering the anticancerous potential of genkwanin (plant-derived compound) in several human carcinomas

Abstract

Abstract Plant-derived bioactive compounds displayed major therapeutic and chemo-preventive roles in the pathogenesis of numerous chronic malignancies such as cancer and enhanced oxidative stress and inflammation. Antioxidants found in food, such as genkwanin, may reduce oxidative stress and the release of cytokines or pathways that promote inflammation. The goal of this work is to summarize the potential for anticancer effects of genkwanin, a methoxyflavone that is present in a variety of plant species. This review examined and analyzed numerous research studies on identifying, isolating, measuring, and analyzing anticancer properties of genkwanin. The mechanisms involved cellular and molecular activities at various levels, including apoptosis induction and cancer cell growth and proliferation inhibition. Preclinical studies have demonstrated genkwanin’s effects and mechanism of action; however, further research is required to investigate its therapeutic potential thoroughly. Additional research is needed to further our understanding of the pharmacodynamic effects of genkwanin. Additional toxicological study is necessary to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of genkwanin, which would help scientists to elucidate a potent drug candidate for cancer management.