Photocatalytic treatment of organic dyes using metal oxides and nanocomposites: A quantitative study

Author:

Khan Yousaf1,Khan Muhammad Naeem2,Salam Abdul3,Sadia Haleema3,Ullah Muhammad Farhat4,Khan Muhammad Ijaz56,Abdullaeva Barno Sayfutdinovna7,Awwad Fuad A.8,Ismail Emad A. A.8

Affiliation:

1. Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian , Liaoning 116023 , PR China

2. Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences , Lahore , 54792 , Pakistan

3. Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University , 45320 , Islamabad , 44000 , Pakistan

4. Genome Editing & Sequencing Lab, National Centre for Bioinformatics, Quaid-I-Azam University Islamabad , Islamabad , Pakistan

5. Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China

6. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lebanese American University , Beirut , Lebanon

7. Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Vice-Rector for Scientific Affairs, Tashkent State Pedagogical University , Tashkent , Uzbekistan

8. Department of Quantitative Analysis, College of Business Administration, King Saud University , P.O. Box 71115 , Riyadh , 11587 , Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Abstract This comprehensive and quantitative research offers a thorough analysis of how metal oxides and nanocomposites are used in the photocatalytic treatment of organic dyes. It explores the challenges and opportunities of employing photocatalytic conversion technologies, discussing the optimal conditions for efficient degradation. The mechanisms of photocatalytic degradation are elucidated, highlighting the steps involved in transforming organic dyes into harmless by-products. Additionally, the article examines the factors that enhance the overall efficiency of photocatalytic conversion and compares its cost-effectiveness to other treatment methods. Various photocatalysts, with a focus on metal oxides and nanocomposites, are analyzed in terms of their advantages and limitations in degrading organic dyes. This article serves as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners seeking sustainable and economical wastewater treatment solutions through efficient and eco-friendly photocatalytic approaches.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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