Mechanical, thermo-mechanical and water uptake performance of wood flour filled polyurethane elastomer eco-composites: influence of surface treatment of wood flour-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Mechanical, thermo-mechanical and water uptake performance of wood flour filled polyurethane elastomer eco-composites: influence of surface treatment of wood flour

Published:2018-10-25 Issue:4 Volume:73 Page:401-407
ISSN:1437-434X
Container-title:Holzforschung
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Kılınç Kerim¹,Kanbur Yasin¹,Tayfun Ümit²^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering , Karabuk University , Karabuk 78050 , Turkey

2. Inovasens Ltd., Izmir Technopark , Izmir 35430 , Turkey , Phone: +90 232 765 9091, Fax: +90 232 765 9093

Abstract

Abstract Alkaline and silane treatments were applied to wood flour (WF) to enrich its adhesion to bio-based thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) matrix. TPU/WF eco-composites were prepared at a constant ratio of 30% by the melt blending process. The mechanical, thermo-mechanical, melt-flow, water uptake and morphological properties of the materials were investigated. Silane-treated WF filled composite exhibited better mechanical performance with respect to untreated WF due to enhancement of adhesion between WF and TPU matrix after surface treatments. This sample also gave the lowest water absorption value among composites. The results confirmed that silane treatment of WF led to significant improvement on the mechanical and physical properties of TPU-based composites in addition to an improved water resistance for outdoor applications.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Biomaterials

Link

https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/hf-2018-0116/pdf

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