Inter- and intraspecific variability of selected diarylheptanoid compounds and leaf morphometric traits in Alnus glutinosa and Alnus incana

Author:

Vidaković Vera1ORCID,Stefanović Milena1,Novaković Miroslav2,Jadranin Milka2,Popović Zorica1,Matić Rada1,Tešević Vele3,Bojović Srdjan1

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, University of Belgrade , Bulevar despota Stefana 142 , Belgrade 11060 , Serbia

2. Center for Chemistry – Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade , Studentski trg 12-16 , Belgrade 11000 , Serbia

3. Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade , Studentski trg 12-16 , Belgrade 11000 , Serbia

Abstract

Abstract The reliability of diarylheptanoids as chemotaxonomic markers at inter- and intraspecific levels has been investigated. Six diarylheptanoids were quantified in bark ethanol extracts of four Alnus spp. populations by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). The populations described here as locus classicus Alnus glutinosa (I) and locus classicus Alnus incana (III) are clearly differentiated. Compared to population I, individuals in population III have higher extract yields and hirsutanonol-5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside content and lower contents of hirsutanonol, rubranoside A and oregonin. Individuals from neighboring populations of A. glutinosa (II) and A. incana (IV) share similar contents of hirsutanonol. All the studied populations exhibit a high intrapopulation variability of the selected diarylheptanoids; they have a heterogeneous chemotype and they partially overlap. The geographical proximity of populations II and IV increases their chemical similarity. Principal component analysis (PCA) clearly shows that the biggest dispersion of individuals lies within population IV. The reason for its heterogeneity might be its physical proximity to population II, i.e. the appearance of hybrids. Also, geometric morphometrics of leaves was performed as a screening criterion for spontaneous hybrids.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Biomaterials

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