Does Discrimination Require Disadvantage?

Author:

Horta Oscar1

Affiliation:

1. Logic and Moral Philosophy, University of Santiago de Compostela , Fac. Filosofia, Pza. Mazarelos s/n, 15782, Santiago de Compostela , Galicia , Spain

Abstract

Abstract In standard cases of discrimination the interests of the discriminatees are considered comparatively worse than those of others. Accordingly, discrimination is often defined as some form of differential consideration or treatment which, among other features, entails a disadvantage for discriminatees. There are some apparent forms of nonstandard discrimination, however, in which it seems that this need not occur. This paper examines three of them: epistemic discrimination, discrimination against entities unable to be harmed by it and nonhierarchical segregation. If, as it seems, these really are forms of discrimination that means standard definitions may fail or must be reinterpreted. There is a way to account for the mentioned nonstandard forms of discrimination by claiming that all forms of worse consideration or treatment can be considered discriminatory. This, however, entails interpreting the term “worse” in a very broad manner, and some may not find this solution intuitive. Despite this, the paper will argue that alternative accounts entail more serious problems.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

History and Philosophy of Science,Sociology and Political Science,Philosophy

Reference30 articles.

1. Alexander, L. (1992). ‘What makes wrongful discrimination wrong?’, University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 141: 149–219.

2. Anderson, E. (1999). ‘What is the point of equality’, Ethics, 109: 283–337.

3. Arneson, R. J. (1999). ‘What, if anything, renders all humans morally equal’, in D. Jamieson (ed.), Singer and his Critics (Oxford: Blackwell), pp. 103–128.

4. Arneson, R. J. (2006). ‘What is wrongful discrimination?’, San Diego Law Review, 43: 775–808.

5. Cavalieri, P., Singer, P. (eds.). (1993). The Great Ape Project: Equality beyond Humanity (New York: St. Martin’s Press).

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1. Counterfactual discrimination;South African Journal of Philosophy;2017-11-24

2. Discrimination: An Intriguing but Underexplored Issue in Ethics and Political Philosophy;Moral Philosophy and Politics;2015-09-18

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