Iterative calculus on tangent floors

Author:

Balan Vladimir1,Rahula Maido2,Voicu Nicoleta3

Affiliation:

1. University Politehnica of Bucharest, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Mathematics-Informatics I, Splaiul Independentei 313, Bucharest 060042, Romania

2. University of Tartu, Institute of Mathematics, Liivi 2 Tartu 50409, Estonia

3. "Transilvania" University of Brasov, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, 50 Iuliu Maniu Str, Brasov 500091, Romania

Abstract

Abstract Tangent fibrations generate a “multi-floored tower”, while raising from one of its floors to the next one, one practically reiterates the previously performed actions. In this way, the "tower" admits a ladder-shaped structure. Raising to the first floors suffices for iteratively performing the subsequent steps. The paper mainly studies the tangent functor. We describe the structure of multiple vector bundle which naturally appears on the floors, tangent maps, sector-forms, the lift of vector fields to upper floors. Further, we show how tangent groups of Lie groups lead to gauge theory, and explain in this context the meaning of covariant differentiation. Finally, we will point out within the floors special subbundles - the osculating bundles, which play an essential role in classical theories.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference17 articles.

1. [1] Asanov G.S., Fibered Generalization of the Gauge Field Theory. Finslerian and Jet Gauge Fields (in Russian), Univ. Moscow Eds., Moscow, 1989.

2. [2] Atanasiu Gh., Balan V., Brînzei N., Rahula M., Differential-Geometric Structures. Tangent Bundles, Connections in Fiber Bundles, Exponential Law and Jet Spaces (in Russian), Librokom Eds., Moscow, 2010.

3. [3] Atanasiu Gh., Balan V., Brînzei N., Rahula M., Differential Geometry of Second Order. Miron-Atanasiu Theory (in Russian), Librokom Eds., Moscow, 2010.

4. [4] Balan V., Rahula M., Voicu N., Tangent Structures in Geometry and Their Applications, KRASAND, Moscow, 2013.

5. [5] Bertram W., Differential Geometry, Lie Groups and Symmetric Spaces over General Base Fields and Rings, Memoirs of AMS 900, 2008.

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