Placental characteristics of selective intrauterine growth restriction with changing patterns in umbilical artery Doppler flow in monochorionic diamniotic twins

Author:

Wang Xueju1ORCID,Li Luyao1,Yuan Pengbo1,Zhao Yangyu1,Wei Yuan1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Peking University Third Hospital , Beijing , P.R. China

Abstract

Abstract Objectives To compare the placental features between selective intrauterine growth restriction (sIUGR) patients, with dynamic classification (DC) and stable classifications (SC). Methods A cohort study was conducted from 1st April 2013 to 1st April 2020, we recruited sIUGR patients who had delivered at our center and examined placental characteristics with dye injection. The primary outcome was placental characteristics. Results The prevalence of large artery-artery anastomosis (AAA) was significantly higher in sIUGR with DC than sIUGR with SC (88.2 vs. 46.6%, p=0.001). The total diameter of AAA was significantly larger in sIUGR with DC than sIUGR with SC [2.9 (1.4, 7.0) vs. 2.4 (0.3, 7.1) mm, p=0.032]. The total number of artery-vein anastomosis was significantly smaller in sIUGR with DC than sIUGR with SC [3 (1, 12) vs. 5 (1, 15), p=0.023]. The incidence of neonatal asphyxias of growth-restricted fetuses were higher in sIUGR with DC than sIUGR with SC (23.5 vs. 5.9%, p=0.033). Conclusions Large AAA is probably associated to sIUGR with dynamic classification.

Funder

National Key Research and Development Program of China

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Obstetrics and Gynecology,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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