Regional differences in utilization of 17α-hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17-OHP)

Author:

Hart Jessica M.1ORCID,Hakim Joe B.2,Wylie Blair J.1,Beam Andrew L.34

Affiliation:

1. Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine , Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital , Boston , MA , USA

2. Harvard-MIT Department of Health Sciences and Technology , Cambridge , MA , USA

3. Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston , MA , USA

4. Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA

Abstract

Abstract Objectives To describe regional differences in utilization of 17α-hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17-OHP). Methods Retrospective cohort study of a large, US commercial managed care plan claims database with pharmacy coverage from 2008 to 2018. Singleton pregnancies with at least one prior spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) were included. Regional and state-based differences in 17-OHP use were compared. Data were analyzed using t-tests and Fisher’s exact tests. Results Of the 4,514 individuals with an indication for 17-OHP, 580 (12.8%) were prescribed 17-OHP. Regional and state-based differences in 17-OHP utilization were identified; Northeast 15.7%, Midwest 13.7%, South 12.0%, and West 10.4% (p=0.003). Conclusions While significant regional differences in 17-OHP utilization were demonstrated, 17-OHP utilization remained low despite this cohort having insurance through a US commercial managed care plan. Suboptimal utilization demonstrates a disconnect between research and uptake in clinical practice. This underscores a need for implementation science in obstetrics to translate updated recommendations more effectively and efficiently into clinical practice.

Funder

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Obstetrics and Gynecology,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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