High birefringence low loss low dispersion ring core photonic crystal fiber on terahertz band

Author:

Kong Lingfeng1,Jia Chunrong1,Di Zhigang1,Li Jinxin1,Yao Jianquan2

Affiliation:

1. College of Electrical Engineering , North China University of Science and Technology , Tangshan , Hebei 063210 , China

2. College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Key Lab. of Opto-Electronics Information Science and Technology, Ministry of Education , Tianjin University , Tianjin , 300072 , China

Abstract

Abstract A novel high birefringence low loss photonic crystal fiber (PCF) based on terahertz (THz) band is proposed in this paper. By constructing ring cores in core air holes and innermost cladding air holes, the characteristics of the PCF were studied in the band of 0.6–1.2 THz. The simulation results show that the birefringence characteristic of the fiber can reach 0.0514 at 0.6 THz under the optimal parameters. When working at an operating frequency of 1 THz, not only the birefringence characteristic is maintained at 0.044, but also the confinement loss is as low as about 10−6 dB/m, the dispersion of 0.272 ps/THz/cm and 0.49 ps/THz/cm, the effective mode field area reaches 0.981 μm2 and 0.745 μm2, and the single-mode operating characteristics can be maintained in the entire studied band.

Funder

Ministry of Science and Technology

Science and Technology Research Project of Hebei Provincial Department of Education

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Condensed Matter Physics,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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